Track Listing
01. Laura (1944):
Theme (3:14)
DAVID RAKSIN, Arr. Angela Morley
02. Now, Voyager (1942): Theme (5:03)
MAX STEINER, Arr. John Williams
03. Modern Times (1936): Smile (3:39)
CHARLIE CHAPLIN, Arr. John Williams
04. Lost Weekend (1945): Love Theme (4:18)
MIKLÓS ROSZA, Arr. John Williams
05. The Quiet Man (1952): St. Patrick's Day (2:17)
Traditional, Arr. Angela Morley
06. The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938): Marian & Robin Love Theme
(4:04)
ERICH KORNGOLD, Arr. John Williams
07. Casablanca (1942): As Time Goes By (4:18)
HERMAN HUPFELD, Arr. John Williams
08. Henry V (1944): Touch Her Soft Lips and Part (4:00)
WILLIAM WALTON, Arr. Richard Rodney Bennett
09. The Uninvited
(1944): Stella by Starlight (5:09)
VICTOR YOUNG, Arr. John Williams
10. My Foolish Heart (1949): Theme (3:43)
VICTOR YOUNG, Arr. Angela Morley, Words by Ned Washington
11. Gone with the Wind (1939): Tara's Theme (3:33)
MAX STEINER, Arr. Angela Morley
12. Wuthering Heights
(1939): Cathy's Theme (3:42)
ALFRED NEWMAN, Arr. Angela Morley
John Williams and Itzhak Perlman
The most romantic, glamorous
themes from the greatest years of Hollywood film music are brought thrillingly to life in
this new collection from Itzhak Perlman and John Williams, the follow-up to their
bestseller Cinema Serenade.
Composers such as Victor
Young, Max Steiner, Alfred Newman, Miklós Rózsa, Erich Korngold and William Walton wrote
unforgettable music for classic films like Casablanca, Gone with the Wind,
Wuthering Heights, Laura and Now, Voyager. Itzhak Perlman gives
them passionate new interpretations in these new arrangements for violin and the legendary
Boston Pops Orchestra by John Williams, Angela Morley and Richard Rodney Bennet.
The first Cinema Serenade collection (still on Billboard's Classical
Crossover chart after 92 weeks) had a decidedly contemporary spin. But this time, the team
that created the music for Schindler's List focuses on the greatest movie
music of all time, from the period in Hollywood known as "The Golden Age". This
music has stood the test of time, but has never been heard like this before.
Itzhak Perlman and conductor John Williams
Itzhak Perlman and John
Williams' hit recording Cinema Serenade, featuring popular contemporary
film music, has delighted audiences and critics alike. Now, the most celebrated violinist
and renowned film composer of our era have teamed up once more -- this time, with the
world-class Boston Pops Orchestra -- to serenade us with newly created arrangements of
some of the best Hollywood has ever offered.
It doesn't take much for the standard, Hollywood film score to communicate a lot of
information. Four notes from the "James Bond Theme" announce the arrival of
Agent 007, while a mere two notes from John Williams's renowned score for Jaws
let us know that the great white shark is lurking nearby. But the Hollywood music track
has also spawned more than its share of lush, well-developed melodies, some of them so
catchy that they went on to acquire a life of their own as pop songs. These "big
themes" particularly characterized what is now considered to be the "golden
age" of movie music -- scores mostly from the '30s and '40s written by such composers
as Max Steiner, Alfred Newman, and Erich Wolfgang Korngold -- and it is to this golden age
in the art of film scoring that this second Cinema Serenade recording is
devoted. In most instances, the themes -- in new arrangements created for Mr. Perlman by,
with one exception, John Williams or Angela Morley -- form a part of the ongoing
background score written for the particular films by well-established Hollywood composers.
Inspired -- and at the last possible moment -- by the discovery of a "Dear John"
letter from his (soon to be ex-) wife, David Raksin's sinuous tune Laura
quickly became a hit song, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. In Otto Preminger's 1944 film,
however, the melody mysteriously embodies the film's heroine (Gene Tierney), who is
presumed dead throughout most of the story, which does not stop at least three men
(Clifton Webb, Dana Andrews and Vincent Price) from being obsessed with her. Mirroring
that obsession, composer Raksin never gives the theme, which shows up on both the music
track and as "source" music throughout the movie, full closure. The
sophisticated, pop-jazz quality of Laura certainly reveals the work
Raksin had done with big bands.
The 1942 Now, Voyager is one of several Warner Bros. classics (Casablanca,
also from 1942, immediately comes to mind) about an undying passion -- in this case
between Bette Davis and Paul Henreid -- whose realization is forbidden by a noble cause:
Henreid is married and has a daughter, for whom Davis will eventually become the loving
mother neither woman ever had. Max Steiner's music ingeniously mirrors the transformation
that will take place in Davis's ugly-duckling character: A fairly plain and undefinable
theme associated with Davis early in the film blossoms, with only a few alterations, into
one of the cinema's memorable love themes, as the relationship between Davis and Henreid
onboard a ship begins to warm up.
Although it was released in 1936, nine years into the sound era, about 95% of Charlie
Chaplin's Modern Times - a movie that spends much of its time satirizing
capitalism - is a silent film with a permanent score recorded onto the music track. While
the chores for writing most of the background music were handed over to David Raksin, who
was fired and later rehired by Chaplin, Chaplin himself provided many of the score's more
lyrical moments, most notably in the bittersweet song "Smile", not heard until
the very end of the film to accompany Chaplin's Little Tramp and his lady fair (Paulette
Goddard) as they walk down the road together toward what they hope will be a new life.
Writer-director Billy Wilder's 1945 The Lost Weekend, a seething portrait
of an alcoholic that won Ray Milland a best-actor Oscar (the film also garnered the award
for picture, director, and screenplay), features a dark, almost film noir score by Miklós
Rózsa, who even deploys the otherworldly sounds of the electronic theremin for the
anti-hero's major crises. The music offers few moments that would seem to qualify for
inclusion on this recording. But one of the few rays of hope in the alcoholic's life is
his woman friend, Helen (Jane Wyman), who manages - barely - to ride out the four-day
binge, and it is for the Milland/Wyman relationship that Rózsa wrote one of his typically
autumnal lyrical themes, not wholly optimistic but filled with a sad kind of warmth.
As an interlude in this concert of otherwise lyrical themes, we hear Angela Morley's
rousing arrangement of an old Irish jig, "St. Patrick's Day", also arranged in
1952 by Victor Young to help bring a happy conclusion to John Ford's The Quiet Man,
about an American (John Wayne) who returns to the Irish town where he was born, only to
find both true love (Maureen O'Hara) and, reluctantly, a good fist fight with the woman's
brother (Victor McLaglen).
The Brno-born Erich Wolfgang Korngold was steeped in a classical tradition that goes all
the way back to Mozart, with whom this Wunderkind, who was composing waltzes at the age of
seven and cantatas by the age of nine, has been compared. When his family was forced by
the rise of Hitler to leave Austria, Korngold moved to Hollywood, where his sumptuous
orchestral scores, with their dazzling but subtle instrumental and harmonic colorations,
left an indelible mark on the "Golden Age". He excelled at capturing the
swashbuckling moods and the underlying romanticism of heroic tales from the past, nowhere
more spectacularly than in the 1938 The Adventures of Robin Hood, once
described by the composer's son George as the score where Korngold "probably came the
closest to creating an opera without singing." But in the mellow love music for Robin
Hood (Errol Flynn) and Maid Marian (Olivia de Havilland), pageantry gives way to more
muted colors. This is not one of the screen's great passions but rather the natural coming
together of two kindred spirits.
Although inevitably associated with the 1942 film classic Casablanca, the
music and lyrics of "As Time Goes By" were penned by a New Jersey-born,
Tin-Pan-Alley composer named Herman Hupfeld for a 1931 stage musical called Everybody's
Welcome. In Casablanca, "As Time Goes By" becomes the
anthem of the doomed love affair between Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman to every bit
the same degree as "La Marseillaise" stands as the anthem of the film's
anti-nazi patriotism. Who can forget the moment when Bergman, deliberately rekindling the
fires between her and Bogart, tells nightclub-vaudeville-artist-turned actor Arthur
"Dooley" Wilson, "Play it, Sam. Play 'As Time Goes By' " (not
"Play it again, Sam")?
The 1944 Henry V, made in England and starring Laurence Olivier, who also
produced and directed, as Shakespeare's carouser-turned-King of England, features music by
British composer William Walton, who wrote a score filled with pageantry and pomp (the
movie starts off as a performance in the Globe Theatre), along with a stunning musical
sequence for the famous Battle of Agincourt. But the score features one hauntingly lyrical
moment, not involving the king but rather his former drinking buddies, Pistol and
Bardolph. As they prepare to leave London and join the former Prince Hal at Southampton en
route to his battle against the French, Pistol (Robert Newton) bids his wife farewell and
tells Bardolph, "Touch her soft lips, and part." (This line was modified,
probably by Olivier and/or his other two screenwriters, from Shakespeare's original
"Touch her soft mouth, and march.") Walton's soft, quiet strings, playing music
that is almost a lullaby, adds a poignant layer of pathos beneath the surfaces of these
mostly comical characters. The cue is heard here in an arrangement for violin and
orchestra by contemporary British composer Richard Rodney Bennett.
Another film theme that, like Laura, went on to become a major pop hit is
Victor Young's "Stella by Starlight", written as part of the score for The
Uninvited, an understated ghost story/mystery/romance from 1944. Young's main
theme, heard as a brief rhapsody for piano and orchestra during the title sequence, enters
the film as a song ("Stella by Starlight") composed by the story's hero (Ray
Milland) for Stella, the young woman (Gail Russell) whose mother haunts the seaside house
he and his sister (Ruth Hussey) have purchased together. Movie audiences were so taken
with the theme that Young later reworked it into a pop hit. Young, one of the most natural
melodists ever to work inside or outside of Hollywood, also came up with a hit tune in
"My Foolish Heart", which stirs up much of the romantic feeling for director
Mark Robson's 1949 film of the same title. The only movie ever to adapt a work by J.D.
Salinger (the story "Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut"), My Foolish Heart
stars Dana Andrews and Susan Hayward in yet another story of unfulfilled passion set, like
Casablanca, in World War II, although here via a flashback.
Closing this second Cinema Serenade installment are two of the greatest
romantic themes from film music's "Golden Age." There are probably few souls who
have not been stirred by Max Steiner's celebrated title theme for the 1939 Gone
With the Wind, with its heart-wrenching octave-leap upward right at the start.
Although ostensibly associated with Tara, the southern plantation where Scarlett O'Hara
(Vivien Leigh) initially lives with her family, this sweeping melody in many ways
encapsulates the entire film, from the place itself to its destruction during the Civil
War, from the selfish, headstrong young woman and her love for the selfish, headstrong
Rhett Butler (Clark Gable) to her gritty determination in the face of what appears to be
utter defeat. Almost as memorable - and also starting with an upward octave-leap - is
Alfred Newman's poignant theme for Cathy (Merle Oberon), the tragic heroine of Wuthering
Heights, an adaptation directed in 1939 by William Wyler of Emily Brontë's
nineteenth-century novel. Initially presented in the main titles, the theme in many ways
evolves with the character throughout the film until it is brutally cut short at the
moment of her death, helplessly witnessed by the forlorn Heathcliff (Laurence Olivier).
Royal S. Brown
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